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I am applying for admission to the MSc. program in Mathematical Trading and Finance because I want a career in the area of mathematical finance. In particular, I am interested in the application of mathematical methods to the various areas of finance. In order to gain an appreciation of these and related issues, it is essential for me to have a strong grounding in the areas of advanced mathematics as well as to gain a Finance perspective. I believe that my educational background has instilled in me the qualities required to meet the rigor of this demanding profession. Graduation in Engineering has provided a strong foundation in Mathematics and Computer Programming. During the course of my Engineering education I took up a project with Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), India’s premier centre for atomic research. This project of developing the software for processing reactor data, requiring extensive use of C programming language and Unix, for the first time gave me a real world experience of programming. This association helped a lot in consolidating my programming skills, especially in C language. Thus, it inculcated in me problem solving and analytical abilities. After completing my graduate degree, I joined Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Asia’s largest software firm as an Assistant Systems Engineer. After a 3 month intensive training in software methodology and management skills, I joined a team which was building a Trading System for a Stock Exchange...

Class Perceptions on Personal Choice

Have we ever thought of what governs us when we make a choice? Are we ruled by certain cultural or ethnic perspectives, or do we value our feelings toward the person, who is expected to accompany us through joys and sorrows for the rest of our lives? Very often, cultural and class perceptions play the predominant role, when we make a romantic choice.In his novel A Room with a View, E.M. Forster ironically depicts the increasing conflict between the real and the pretended and the impact, which class and social prejudice may have on what we call â€Å"true passion†. A Room with a View is an ironic depiction of the social narrow-sightedness and the lack of sincere spontaneous response to the feelings, which may change under the pressure of artificial class and cultural views of the conservative society.Literature critics of the post-war period emphasize the growing level of British cultural self-consciousness that has gradually turned into a misrepresented set of class and cultur al perceptions. â€Å"With the post-1945 decline of Britain as an economic, political, and military power, its international standing as well as its own sense of national identity have been increasingly determined on the level of cultural production† (Freedman 79).Forster’s novel suggests that with time, this cultural consciousness has transformed into cultural and class prejudices that falsely positioned England as the predominant source of cultural trends in Europe. In this context, Forster’s Lucy reveals the hidden facets of English cultural perceptions.Lucy’s character reflects the growing gap between her inner promptings to love and the external social pressures that tell her what she is expected to tell or to do. Lucy â€Å"was accustomed to having her thoughts confirmed by others†¦ it was too dreadful not to know whether the was thinking right or wrong† (Forster), and even when she is prepared to take the single and the most appropriate decision, the distorted English visions of culture and class raise her doubts as for what she has to do.Forster uses Italy as the mirror and the prism for evaluating the negative potential of cultural and class perceptions in the then England. The battle for a room with a view is actually the battle for nothing, because a room with a view will never offer any benefits to a person, who is too blind to see anything behind the window. Lucy’s battle over her happiness is very close to the situation, where the blind is persuaded that the room with a view is much better than the room without the one. â€Å"How do you like this view of ours, Mr. Emerson? – I never notice much difference in views.– What do you mean? – Because they’re all alike. Because all that matters in them is distance and air† (Forster). In the same manner, Lucy is coming to the realization that her relations with Cecil are nothing but an empty combination of the social prejudi ce and the decision that was imposed on her by the norms and traditions of her surrounding. â€Å"As Forster’s narrative unfolds, it becomes clear that there must be something wrong with ‘development’ in a code of behavior which can mistake delicacy for beauty, while treating frank talk about baths and stomachs as indecent, and kisses as insults† (Taque 94).This cultural and class blindness and the fight for a better view are the central themes that accompany Lucy in her long journey to personal revelation. She is stifled by the air of indifference toward her feelings and desires; she is confronted by the need to follow the imposed behavioral code that evidently does not satisfy her inner strivings to be happy. Italy and the Italians open her eyes on the realities of her drastic existence within the narrow space of the social and class prejudice.When she hears Mr. Beebe’s remark that â€Å"Italians are a most unpleasant people. They pry everywhere, they see everything, and they know what we want before we know it ourselves. We are at their mercy† (Forster), she has nothing but to conclude, that her life and her future are at the mercy of the socially blind norms, which govern her choice.For once, Lucy has to pause and rethink everything that was going through her mind and her soul. George leads her to re-considering her values. She is overfilled with emotion: â€Å"some emotion – pity, terror, love, but the emotion was strong – seized her, and she was aware of autumn. Summer was ending, and the evening brought her odours of decay, the more pathetic because they were reminiscent of spring.That something or other mattered intellectually?† (Forster). A bright literary parallel between the English cultural norms and the odours of decay suggests that if Lucy fails to defend her right to choose, she will be doomed to spend the rest of her life in the pressuring atmosphere without any hope for moral and sp iritual resurrection.Mr. Emerson is correct stating that â€Å"we need a little directness to liberate the soul† (Forster); Lucy is searching some free space where she will be protected from the strong winds of English cultural and class perceptions. She wants to be free to express her feelings without a fear of being condemned. Ultimately, she has the right for spontaneous feeling without any tint of reason, which conservative England is so actively imposing on her.

Essay on The Seafarers Internal Conflict - 1021 Words

One of the greatest conflicts that every human must face is a conflict within his or her self. These sorts of internal conflicts are created and fought within our minds. The Seafarer, one of the oldest surviving Old English poems, depicts a man, who, despite being wise, is still desperate to find meaning to his existence. He is in exile, and because of this, his mind is in a state of desolation. He has conflicts within his own psyche seemingly questioning his very existence. He is desperate to find meaning in his life, which is full of despair and sorrow. His psychological state of mind develops from a state of desolation and exile, to realization of his Being, to finally finding a new meaning in his life through his manifestation and†¦show more content†¦The desolation that the speaker goes through is so extreme, in fact, that it is as if he is numb. The speaker finally reaches his lowest point in the first part of the story, where it seems as if he drowns in his own desola tion and loneliness. The open sea seems to swallow him. With these thoughts of his existence, the Seafarer suddenly starts to become conscious of his very own being, and realizes more about human nature. The speaker recalls of being pulled toward the suffering, being drawn toward his isolation that he is in. This could be a psychological aspect of the speaker in which his subconscious mind tries to punish the speaker for what he has done in the past. It could also be his mind interpreting the fact that if he goes through this suffering, he will find something greater. It is thus a paradox, then, when the seafarer says he is â€Å"seeking foreigners’ homes† (Raffel 19), because as he searches on and on, he is isolated more and more from the values that seek as a representation of these homes. The speaker introduces themes centric to the poem, which are stated as: â€Å"pride, greatness, boldness, youth, seriousness, and grace† (Raffel 19). The speaker then assert s that these virtuous themes will disappear one day, when one must rely on God’s judgment, and God’s mercy. With the implications of God, come the attributions the speaker asserts toward Fate, and the influence that Fate conjures in the lives of people. The speakerShow MoreRelated Conflicts in the Epic of Beowulf Essay1760 Words   |  8 PagesBeowulf – the Conflicts  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   J.D.A. Ogilvy and Donald C. Baker in â€Å"Beowulf’s Heroic Death† comment on the hero’s culpability in his final conflict:    . . .the author describes Beowulf and the dragon lying dead side by side and observes rather sententiously that it was a bad business fighting with a dragon or disturbing his hoard. Beowulf, he adds, had paid for the treasure with his life. Some commentators seem to consider this passage, combined with Wiglaf’s remarks about Beowulf’sRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay - The Conflicts in Beowulf2005 Words   |  9 PagesThe Conflicts in Beowulf  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Brian Wilkie and James Hurt in Literature of the Western World discuss what is perhaps the overriding or central conflict in the poem Beowulf, namely the struggle between good and evil, and how the monsters are representative of the evil side: Ker was answered in 1936 by the critic and novelist J.R.R. Tolkien, author of Lord of the Rings, who argued that â€Å"the monsters are not an inexplicable blunder of taste; they are essential, fundamentally allied to

Essay about Discussion - 595 Words

Information Technology Please respond to the following: * Predict how technology will positively impact business over the next ten (10) years. Describe what specific changes or paradigm shifts you expect to see. * Within the same 10-year period, discuss the additional challenges and concerns you see arising from the implementation of new technologies. Technology in the next ten years in my opinion will change people’s lives everywhere. Production of trades will be at a faster pace. I think there will be more machines used in businesses allowing you to access the office from a remote location and handle more things while not being confined to an office building. Look at cell phones as an example, they do so much than just make†¦show more content†¦The core responsibilities of operations managers tend to be similar across many industries. The planning of various company operations and activities is another major concern of the operations manager. Operations managers tend to determine which products are bought and sold, what prices they are bought or sold for and to whom they will be marketed. The operations manager also helps plan and coordinate activities between various departments such as determining what types of sales promotions the company will engage in. (Chron.com) Operation managers add value to a companyâ €™s products or services by ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed, and effective in terms of meeting customer requirements. An operations manager typically ensures smooth operation of various processes that contribute to the production of goods and services of an organization. (Buzzle.com) http://www.buzzle.com/articles/operations-manager-responsibilities.html http://smallbusiness.chron.com/core-responsibilities-operations-manager-13975.html Discussion 1: Cultural Conquest * Considering the power of the native societies represented in symbolic images such as the Goddess Coatlicue statue, how do you think the European conquerors were able to overtake these cultures? * Despite the cultural domination instituted by European traders and colonizers, howShow MoreRelatedDiscussion1198 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 4 : Tax Consequences of Property Disposal - Midterm ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Time Remaining: |   Ã‚   | Page 1 Question 1. 1. (TCO A) The investment decision process ______________________________ . (Points : 5) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   is fundamentally the same for real estate investment analysis as for other investment areas   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   requires the investor to adjust expected cash flows for timing differences and risk   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   recognizes that investmentRead MoreDiscussion624 Words   |  3 PagesThe name of enzyme involved in this experiment is salivary amylase, which presents in our saliva. Salivary amylase catalyses the breakdown of complex sugar, such as starch, into a simple sugar, such as glucose. In this experiment, the optimum temperature for salivary amylase to function is 37ËšC. Above the optimum temperature, the kinetic energy in the substrate and enzyme increases. The number of collisions between substrate and enzyme also increases, but the formation of enzyme-substrate complexRead MoreDiscussion2324 Words   |  10 PagesHocus-Pocus Accounting by Douglas R. Carmichael, Journal of Accountancy, October 1999; Vol. 188, Iss. 4; pg. 59, 5 pgs Abstract: SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt decried what he termed accounting hocus-pocus and called for coordinated efforts to uncover it. He targeted the practice by some companies of improperly boosting reported earnings by manipulating the recognition of revenue. Among the most common methods of doing this are the bill-and-hold transaction and a long list of sham transaction involvingRead MoreDiscussion Of A Discussion Leader s Worksheet1633 Words   |  7 PagesBI 222 Discussion Leader’s Worksheet Your name: Emily Hansen Name of Taxon (clade): Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes Description How do they†¦ Obtain food They are predators; mostly carnivores that feed on fish, squid, molluscs, crustaceans and marine animals; some are herbivores that feed on plankton. They can also be filter-feeders or scavengers. They are heterotrophs and predators; they can be omnivores, herbivores, carnivores, or detritivores. Some species use suction feeding, in which theyRead MoreDiscussion Questions1621 Words   |  7 PagesCRITICAL QUESTIONS AND DISCUSSION Note: Questions from the end of the chapters can also be used for discussion questions Chapter 2: Foundations of Modern Trade Theory: Comparative Advantage Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions: QUESTION 1: Mercantilism is a bankrupt theory that has no place in the modern world. Discuss. QUESTION 2: Is free trade fair? Discuss. QUESTION 3: Unions in developed nations often oppose imports from low-wage countries and advocate trade barriers toRead MoreEuthanasia Discussion1441 Words   |  6 PagesWhose responsibility is it to decide when, where, and under what conditions a person is to die? This question inevitably brings up discussion of spirituality, beliefs, and legislation. Euthanasia is an idea that has been around for decades yet as we progress in technology and medical competency the discussion screams to be addressed formally by passing legislature. Euthanasia must be taken out of the hands of lawmakers and put into the hands of the thousands fatally ill patients trapped in theirRead More1984 Discussion1069 Words   |  5 Pages1984 Discussion Questions 1. The world within which Winston lives is replete with contradictions. For example a, major tenet of the Partys philosophy is that War is Peace. Similarly, the Ministry of Love serves as, what we would consider, a department of war. What role do these contradictions serve on a grand scale? Discuss other contradictions inherent in the Partys philosophy. What role does contradiction serve within the framework of Doublethink? How does Doublethink satisfy the needs of TheRead MoreMarketing Discussion15807 Words   |  64 Pagesaccused of influencing wants, along with societal factors such as power, influence, peer pressure, and social status. These societal factors pre-exist marketing and would continue to exist if there was no marketing efforts expended. 1 MARKETING DISCUSSION Consider the broad shifts in marketing. Are there any themes that emerge to these shifts? Can they be related to the major societal forces? Which force contributed to which shift? ANSWER:The major themes that emerge in these broad shifts are technologyRead MoreDiscussion Question1045 Words   |  5 PagesDiscussion Questions: 1.Compare and contrast six types of incentive plans. Various types of incentive plans werepresented in the text, including piecework plans, straight and guaranteed plans, standardhour plans, plans for salespersons (commissions and combination plans), and groupincentive plans. With the piecework plans, earnings are tied directly to what the individualworker produces, and are more appropriate in a manufacturing organization. Commissionsare more appropriate for salespeople inRead MoreReflection and Discussion774 Words   |  4 PagesHow do you know when you are improperly using your personal power? How do you know when your life is out of balance? How do you bring it back into balance? A significant indication of misused power will be when you lose the support of your team and start experience insubordination due to retaliation against your behavior. If you are new to a position of power it is easier to get overwhelmed and think that pushing your weight around to show power will be the way to earn respect. This will

Obesity And Its Effects On Obesity - 1281 Words

The famous actor and comedian, Will Ferrell, quoted on twitter, â€Å"Obesity doesn’t run in your family, no one runs in your family†. The joke was intended to be funny, but I’m sure it hit closer to home for a lot of people more than anything else. Many problems in America consist of low employment rates, global warming and, not to forget, obesity. What other country has issues that include the overweight factor? Exactly, none. While mostly adolescent teens to adults are struggling to turn their lives around in the direction from their heavyset days, it should register that obesity can develop at an earlier age, and that is where the work should begin. If our five year olds are sitting on the couch all day eating their third Mcdonald s meal†¦show more content†¦What will we gain? Well it won’t be weight, I can promise you that. However, making phys ed mandatory can promote good health, increase achievement in academics and helps create self-estee m within an individual. Promoting excellent health can be a major outcome from making physical education apart of every child’s lifestyle. The student will learn at a young age how important staying fit and in shape is while taking those lessons with them and executing them later in life. It also advocates healthy eating and an improvement in lifestyle altogether. Bringing habits like these home can also affect the family. Encouraging the whole family to eat and exercise better can be a result from making physical education mandatory. Whether it be more family activities in the backyard, or taking a trip to skyzone to enjoy a day of flips, jumps and friendly dodgeball games, the whole family would have been inspired to become physically active. â€Å"Kids are getting fatter. Obesity rate over the last 30 years have more than quadrupled for children ages 6 to 11 and more than tripled for youths ages 12 to 19. Our children and youths are at risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blo od pressure, high cholesterol and even asthma.† Henceforth, physical education also has an affect on academic performance, more than one may think. â€Å"A representative study, presented in May at the American College of Sports Medicine, found that fourth- and fifth-grade

Emerging trends in ICT and Business

Question: Discuss about the Emerging trends in ICT and Business. Answer: Introduction In this assignment, a report has been developed to describe the importance of emerging technologies in business. This report is written for the investors of a start-up (Moula), for which this new payment technology will be the core business. The company will be using a new payment technology named Stripe as a new opportunity to expand its business. This international payment option will help them to increase their international business. Background As Wang and Wang (2013) stated that, digital currency-related technologies started to rise during Global Financial Crisis 2007-2008. During this time period due to distrust of banks Bitcoin and various other digital currencies are developed. It has affected Australia as well. New local payment start-ups are developing in Australia. In addition, the number of foreign payment firms is also increasing in the country (Startupsmart 2016). Moula is a start-up business located in Melbourne CBD. The founders of the company are Piers Lower, Andrew Watt, and Aris Allgos (Moula 2016). The company provides business loans up to $100, 000. It provides fast approval on loans based on the business transaction data. The company offers unsecured working capital loans through its website from $ 1000 to $ 20,000 at a flat 1% interest rate (Fintechmelbourne 2016). However, with the entrance of global players such as PayPal, it has become a challenge for the company to maintain its steady growth rate. Now, Moula wants to use non-eBay e-commerce and accounting software and payment platforms to offer their loans. For this reason, the company is thinking to use a new payment technology Stripe as a core business strategy. Stripe will also provide a source of data that Moula can use to make the credit checks. The Strip is an online payment-processing platform (Stripe 2016). It is renowned for its simplicity and adoption in the web communit y. Web developers of Moula can take advantage of stripes payment processing platform and expand their business operations. Results The implementation of new payment technology Stripe will provide some exclusive features for the organization. They are mentioned below: Built for different developers It is available in different development platforms such as Curl, Ruby, Python, PHP, and Java (Afr 2014). It provides robust and clean APIs that let the company Moula to develop payment options. Figure 1: Platforms available for Stripe (Source: Created by Author) Powerful toolkit It will provide the company various payment toolkits such as flexible billing periods, coupons, user trails and unlimited subscription options (Fintechmelbourne 2016). All these features will make Moula more attractive to its customers. Perfectly scaled Strip is designed taking in mind about a whole company. Adaptation of Strip will make the payment options run smoothly for the company. Features like accounting integration, proven fraud protection, simplified operation, and battle-tested system will make Moula more efficient and attractive (Stripe 2016). Figure 2: Scaling options of the New Payment Method (Source: Created by Author) High security Strip provides seamless security. It is trusted by thousands of small and large business organizations to power up commerce for their business. Strip is certified to PCI service provider level 1. It is the most stringent level of certification. It provides an extra layer of security for the account of customers for Moula by enabling two-factor authentication. Figure 3: Features of the New Payment Option Stripe (Source: Created by Author) It is not only useful for the business but also for customers. Previously developers of Moula have to set up an independent server to validate each purchase of their customers. Now customers just have to follow three simple steps to get a loan from Moula. They are mentioned below: Get a credit card token from Stripe Charge the card using Stripe token Get loan from Moula Figure 4: Steps to use the new payment option (Source: Created by Author) Recommendations However, with the increase of technology usage, issues like frauds and piracy are also increasing rapidly. For this reason, the company Moula needs to take some steps to improve security for its online payment technology. They are mentioned below: Identification and verification measures It will allow Moula to recognize its customers properly. This information is important for the start-up business as it helps to develop a better business relationship. It will also help the company to identify whether a customer is connected with multiple accounts or not (stripe cards or cash vouchers). It also helps to create a paper trail for the law enforcement in case of any scam or fraud. IP address of customers has to be a part of the identification data collected by the company. It will help to minimize the potential for a customer to handle multiple accounts. Effective monitoring system It can become a very effective tool to mitigate the crime risk for the New Payment Method (NPM). In order to develop effective monitoring system, the company must needs to identify: Suspicious or unusual transactions Discrepancies for instance between provided customer information and the IP address When the same account is used by multiple consumers Cases where the same consumer opens multiple accounts Balance and transaction limits Limiting the balance and transaction amounts can prevent criminals from having access to a large amount of money for illegal reasons. The company has to identify the needs of each customer before providing a loan to them. Methods of funding Risks related to online payment can be mitigated if Moula starts to use CDD measures of Stripe. They can be previously identified bank accounts, debit or credit cards or any other personalized payment methods. The company also needs to restrict the number of parties involved in the founding process. It will limit the possibility of third party founding. Conclusion In this report, it has been described that the new start-up named Moula can use a new payment option as its core business strategy. This new payment option is Stripe. This NPM is known for is simplicity and adoption by thousands small and large organizations. This new payment option is both advantageous for the company and its customers. It provides some specific features make it useful for organizations. They are such as powerful toolkit, built for different developers, perfect scaling, and high security. With the help of this new payment technology customers can take loan form Moula in three simple steps. However, there are some recommendations have been provided for the company Moula to improve its security system for the new online payment technology. Reference list Afr, 2014.Online lender Moula adds offline loans. [online] Financial Review. Available at: https://www.afr.com/business/online-lender-moula-adds-offline-loans-20141022-11ago2 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Fintechmelbourne, 2016.Moula | FinTech Melbourne. [online] Fintechmelbourne.org. Available at: https://www.fintechmelbourne.org/moula-4/ [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Moula, 2016.Moula - Business Loans. Quick. Smart.. [online] Moula. Available at: https://moula.com.au/ [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Startupsmart, 2016. [online] Startupsmart.com.au. Available at: https://www.startupsmart.com.au/advice/growth/lending-startup-moula-scoops-up-30-million-in-series-a-funding-to-maintain-growth/ [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Stripe, 2016.Stripe: Gallery. [online] Stripe.com. Available at: https://stripe.com/gallery#platform-payments [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Wang, A. and Wang, A. 2013.Build an e-commerce mobile app on Parse and Stripe. [online] Parse Blog. Available at: https://blog.parse.com/learn/engineering/build-an-e-commerce-mobile-app-on-parse-and-stripe/ [Accessed 11 Aug. 2016].

Success of Science free essay sample

2. Preparation Of 1 M Na2CO3 Molecular mass of Na2CO3 = 106g Mass of salt in 100 ml of 1M solution = 10. 6g Weighing of salt using electrical balance * Mass of Na2CO3 + beaker = 78. 64g * Mass of beaker = 68. 04g * Mass of Na2CO3 = 10. 6g 1. 10. 6g of Na2CO3 was weighed in a dry beaker. Small amount of distilled water was added and the salt was dissolved. 2. The contents of the beaker were transferred to clean volumetric flask of 100ml. 3. Collection of washings was done 3-4 times. 4. The solution was made 100ml. Shook well to ensure the uniformity of the solution. 5. The contents were transferred to the storing bottle and it was labeled 1M Na2CO3 solution. 3. Preparatiion of 1 M NaHCO3 solution Molecular mass of NaHCO3 = 79. 64g Mass of beaker= 71. 24g Mass of NaHCO3= 8. 40g 1. 8. 4g of NaHCO3 was weighed in a dry beaker. Small amount of distilled water was added and the salt was dissoleved. We will write a custom essay sample on Success of Science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. The contents of the beaker were transferred to a clean volumetric flask of 100 ml. 3. Collection of washings was done 3-5 times. 4. The solution was made 100ml. Shook well to ensure the uniformity of the solution. . The contents wee transferred to storing bottle and it was laveled 1 M NaHCO3 solution. 4. Preparation of 0. 1 M Na2S2O3. 5H2O Solution Molecular mass of Na2S2O3. 5H2O= 248g Mass of salt in 250ml of 0. 1 M solution= 6. 2g Weighing of salt using electronic balance Mass of Na2S2O3. 5H2O + beaker = 70. 60g Mass of beaker= 64. 36g Mass of Na2S2O3. 5H2O= 6. 24g 1. 6. 2g of Na2S2O3. 5H2O was weighed in a dry beaker. Small amount of distilled water was added and the salt was dissolved. 2. HH 3. The contents of the beaker were transferred to a clean volumetric flask 250ml. 4. Collection of washings was done 3-4 times. 5. The solution was made 250ml. Shook well, to ensure uniformity of the solution. 6. The contents were transferred to the strain bottle and it was labeled 0. 1 M Na2S2O3. 5H2O solutions. Preparation of 2. 5% concentrate of H2SO4 a. H i. A clean 250ml measuring cylinder was taken and distilled water was poured till 50ml mark. ii. A 100ml measuring cylinder was taken and dried thoroughly. This cylinder should be absolutely dry. iii. 50ml of concentrate H2SO4 was measured. iv. This was poured in the previous measuring cylinder containing water, 5-6 drop at a time. v. This was accompanied by constant stirring and the cylinder was left time-to-time to cool. vi. This was repeated till the last drop of H2SO4 was transferred. vii. Another 20ml of water is poured in the cylinder so as to transfer the deposits of concentrate H2SO4 on the walls. viii. More water is added to make the volume up to 200ml ix. Solution is transferred to a storing bottle and labeled 25% concentrate H2SO4 and placed away from local throughway. Preparation of indicator for titration 1. Half horn spatula of starch was taken in a test tube and excess of distilled water was added to it and shaken well. . 100ml of distilled water was boiled in 150ml beaker and starch solution was added drop by drop with constant stirring to make a colorless clear solution. 3. The solution is boiled for 3-4 minutes more. 4. Solution is cooled slowly and transferred to a storing bottle labeled starch indicator. Preparation for honey solution 1. 2ml of honey was measured in a graduated pipette least co unt = 0. 05ml 2. 2-3 ml of distilled water was added to it and it was shaken till a clear solution was obtained. 3. This clear solution was transferred to a 50ml measuring cylinder . 4. This washings were collected 3-4 times. 5. The solution was made 50 ml and shook well. 6. The solution was transferred to storing bottle and was labeled as sample 1. 7. Repeat the above steps for the other sample. CORE PROCEDURE 1. 1. An iodometric flask was cleaned using the soap solution, then with the tap water followed by distilled water. 2. 2. 10 ml of honey solution was pipetted out into it with the help of a graduated pipette. 3. 20ml each of NaHCo3 and Na2CO3 was poured into it using a measuring cylinder 4. 50ml of 12 solution was added to the iodimetric flask and shaken well. 5. The flask was labeled with the name of the honey and was immediately placed in the dark. 6. The above steps were repeated for other honey samples and were left for 1 and a half hour. 7. After one and a half hour, shook the iodometric flask and pipetted 10ml of 25% concentrate H2SO4 using a measuring cylinder. 8. 1ml of starch indicator were also added to it and titrated against Na2S2O3. 5H2O solution in the conical flask a measuring cylinder. 9. 1ml of starch indicator were also added to it and titrated against Na2S2O3. 5H2O solution taken in the burette. 10. The same was repeated for the other honey samples. PROCEDURE FOR CARRYING OUT TITRATION 1. All apparatus i. e. beakers, conical flasks, burette, pipette etc. were first cleaned with soap solution, then by tap water followed by distilled water to remove all the tap water. 2. A burette was rinsed with Na2HHHhhhjjjjjggggS2O3. 5H2O solution and the pipette was rinsed with honey iodine solution. 3. The burette was filled with the Na2S2O3. 5H2O solution and fixed to theclamp stand and made sure that no air bubbles were present in the nozzle. 4. 10ml of honey iodine solution was pipetted out in a clean conical flask using a graduated pipette. 5. 0ml of 25% concentrate H2SO4 was measured using a measuring cylinder and added to the conical flask. Shook well. 6. Then it was titrated against thiosulphate solution taken in the burette tgill solution turned light yellow. Then added starch indicator. Added the thiosulphate solution drop by drop near the end point. At the end point the colour of the solution changes from violet to colorless. 7. The above steps were repeated to get three concurrent readings. 8. The above steps were repeated for the other sample of honey. Observations calculations Deriving the general formula * Molarity of I2 solution is 0. 95 M * In 1000 ml : no of moles of I2=0. 095 * In 50 ml : no of moles of I2 = 0. 095*50/1000=0. 0048 2 S203 2- +I2 == S4O6 2- +2I- 2 : 1 M1 * V1/ N1 =M2*V2 / N2 * M1 : Molarity of thiosulphate solution = 0. 10 M * V1 : Volume of thiosulphate solution = V1 * N1 : Number of moles =2 * M2 : Molarity of dextrose = M2 * V2 : Volume of honey iodine solution = 10 ml * N2 : Number of moles = 1 0. 10* V1 /2 = M2 *10 /1 M2=0. 005*V1 Now * 1000 ml solution contains = 0. 005*V1 moles * 1 ml solution contains = 0. 005*V1/1000 moles * 100 ml solution contains = 0. 005 * V1 *100/1000 moles = 0. 0005 * V1 moles Cont†¦..